涉外婚姻法律适用之探讨
来源:听讼网整理 2018-12-29 02:58摘要:涉外婚姻法令适用问题向来为各国所注重,对涉外成婚的法令适用依是否差异本质要件和方式要件并别离适用不同法令为规范,主要有差异制和同一制两种准则;对涉外离婚的法令适用主要有适用法院地法、适用当事人属人法、挑选或堆叠适用当事人属人法和法院地法、适用有利于离婚的法令等准则。我国有关涉外婚姻法令适用的规则过于抽象,连结点单一,不能适应涉外婚姻的实际需求,应该学习国外的先进做法,以促进婚姻的有用订立和有利于离婚的实现为规范加以完善。
关键词:涉外成婚,涉外离婚,法令抵触,法令适用
Abstract: The application of law about the marriage concerning foreign affairs is always thought much of by the various countries, the application of law about the marriage concerning foreign affairs according to whether differentiates the substantive document and the form document and respectively applies different law standard, mainly has the difference system and the identical system two kind of systems; The application of law about the divorce concerning foreign affairs mainly has the applicable court law, the applicable litigant is the person law, the choice or overlap is suitable the litigant to be the person law and the court law and the applicable is advantageous to divorce system and so on. The application of law about the marriage concerning foreign affairs in our country was too general, the junction is unitary, can’t to accommodate the marriage concerning foreign affairs realistic need, should profit from the overseas advanced procedure, to facilitates the marriage effectively to conclude and to advantageous the divorce realization as the standard to consummate.
Keywords: marriage concerning foreign affairs; divorce concerning foreign affairs; the legal conflict; the application of law
一、 概要
爱情和婚姻是没有国界的,不同国家的公民之间通婚和联婚的现象,自古以来便一向存在。在内国境内或在外国境内,都或许发生外国人和内国人之间以及外国人相互之间的婚姻关系。跟着全球化浪潮的推动和国际交往的频频,涉外婚姻的数量呈逐步上升的趋势。
婚姻具有私益性和公益性的两层特色,就私益性方面来说,人们的婚姻关系是以婚姻当事人意思自治为基点从而开展成为婚姻家庭的方式;就其公益性方面来说,每个婚姻关系都以某一社会全体为布景和存在条件,并和政治、经济、文明等社会环境交互作用和影响。